Project

How Highways Decided Morocco's Victory in the Western Sahara Conflict

A capstone argument tracing how infrastructure build-out helped make later sovereignty claims and diplomatic normalization more plausible.

A mural in Sidi Ifni depicting the 1975 Green March — a procession of trucks and marchers beneath the Arabic oath of the march.
A street mural in Sidi Ifni memorializing the Green March of 1975 — the founding event of Morocco's claim to the Western Sahara.
  • Role

    Historical researcher, source synthesist, and data / visual workflow builder

  • Areas

    Research / Public Scholarship

  • Skills

    Historical research, Process tracing, Visual evidence design, Data analysis, International studies

The deck

Capstone presentation — NC State Graduate History Conference, April 2026

Download the full deck (PDF) →
Capstone presentation — NC State Graduate History Conference, April 2026 — slide 1 of 22
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Scroll or swipe through all 22 slides — or open the full PDF above.

Written paper

PDF Roads-over-time methodology one-pager

Methodology summary for the OSM and ohsome workflow tracking Western Sahara road stock from 2008 to 2025.

Overview

Most accounts of Western Sahara keep diplomatic recognition and physical infrastructure in separate stories. This project asked how those stories should be read together.

The capstone's central question was how physical integration, especially transport infrastructure, helped create the conditions under which Morocco's sovereignty claims became easier to normalize.

What to notice

The deck and figures pair diplomacy with infrastructure instead of treating them as separate stories.

A roads-over-time workflow using OSM relation R2559126 and the ohsome history API supports year-end snapshots from 2008 through 2025.

Dual-track timeline pairing a diplomatic recognition track with an infrastructure-building track from 1975 to 2025.
Signature figure The core analytical graphic: diplomatic milestones (top) read against infrastructure milestones (bottom), with the mechanisms — logistical leverage, administrative normalization, spatial fait accompli — that connect them.
Four maps of Morocco and Western Sahara showing how the territory is variously rendered: separate, disputed, SADR-controlled, or part of Morocco.
Visual / artifact Four cartographic framings of the same territory — a reminder that the map itself is a contested claim.

Why it matters

The capstone produced more than a claim. It yielded a reusable evidence set, visual narrative, roads-over-time workflow, and a clearer mechanism for explaining why sovereignty politics cannot be separated from circulation.